There is no known genetic cause for primary hyperparathyroidism, but its association with certain breeds suggests a possible hereditary basis in some cases. Learn more about the symptoms and treatment of hyperparathyroidism in cats on PetMD.com.
Keywords: calcitriol, cats, hyperparathyroidism, immunoenzymatic assay, nutrition, parathyroid hormone.A test for antibody to feline immunodeficiency virus and for feline leukemia virus antigen (Idexx) was negative. An abdominal ultrasound evaluation revealed no abnormalities.
Parathyroid Diseases in Cats. Hyperparathyroidism is relatively rare in the cat.Many cats with diabetes mellitus fit the profile for human type 2 DM, in which chronic insulin resistance results in inadequate insulin secretion.
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Primary hyperparathyroidism is less common in cats than in dogs: the largest current retrospective study contains only 32 cats over 12 years from 10 different referral hospitals.(8) As in dogs, the most common histopathologic finding is adenoma; however, carcinoma is also possible.
In cats with hyperparathyroidism, several symptoms are common, indicating increased parathyroid hormone secretion and the resulting metabolic changes. These include: Anorexia: The cats often show a reduced appetite or refuse to eat altogether.
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Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism (NSH) was diagnosed in six cats during a three-year period, based on clinical, radiographic and laboratory findings.Tests for feline leukemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus were both negative. The urine specific gravity was 1.025.
In cats with secondary hyperparathyroidism, skeletal deformities are generally permanent and cannot be corrected. Cats with primary hyperparathyroidism generally recover well after surgery as long as their calcium levels stabilize and organ function is normal.
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Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is one of the most common and important infectious diseases in cats, affecting between 2-3% of all cats in the United States and Canada. Infection rates are significantly higher (up to 30%) in cats that are ill or otherwise at high risk (see below).
